Related illustrations

0360

Bowing of solid masonry wall due to tie failure

· p. 63

The cross section shows a two-wythe solid masonry wall extending from a foundation to roof framing, with first- and second-floor framing on the interior side. The inner wythe remains straight while the outer wythe bows o

1767

Bowing of masonry walls

· p. 316

The cross section shows a brick masonry wall extending from a masonry foundation to roof framing, with first- and second-floor framing on the interior side. The wall bows outward between its base and roof, away from a da

0313

Bowing of masonry walls

· p. 51

The cross section shows a masonry wall extending from a foundation to wood roof framing, with first- and second-floor framing on its interior side. The wall bows outward near the second-floor level, illustrated by a left

0339

Solid masonry walls

· p. 59

Five schematic cross sections show solid masonry walls with one, two, or three wythes. The single-wythe wall is shown beside a two-wythe running-bond wall whose wythes are connected by metal ties rather than headers. A t

0358

Bowed brick veneer wall - older home

· p. 63

The cross section shows a brick veneer wall bowing outward away from the wood-framed wall of an older home. The veneer remains restrained at its top near the roof and at its bottom on the foundation, while an arrow indic